Beyond Today Television Program

The Unknown Jesus: I Am the Resurrection - Part 5

Christians are saved by His death, resurrection and the life in which He lives within His followers. 

Transcript

[Gary Petty] God is creating a family. Human beings are His children and have the potential to live forever, but here's something that's real hard. God won’t allow rampant evil to exist in His eternal family. And here's the problem. All of us have evil in our natural human nature.

[Narrator] Join our presenters from the United Church of God as we bring you help for today and hope for tomorrow directly from your Bible here on "Beyond Today."

[Gary Petty] Jesus made some remarkable statements about Himself. Some statements even caused many of His followers to leave Him. He said He was the Son of God, the light of the world, the way and the truth and the life. Now, at one point in His ministry, He declared, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me, though he may die, he shall live." Now, what does that mean?

As we have seen numerous times on this series on "The Unknown Jesus," we're confronted with another statement by Jesus that is either profound and profound truth or it's the babblings of a madman. Now, the context of where and why He makes this statement is very important. Jesus' friend Lazarus had died and was sealed in a tomb for many days. And when Jesus arrived on the scene, He was met by Martha, which is Lazarus' sister. And she says to Him, "Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died." Martha believed that Jesus had the power to heal her brother. So let's pick up the story here.

So in your mind you can picture this. This man has died. Jesus comes, he's in the tomb, and the family is all there grieving. And she says to Him, "But even now I know that whatever you ask of God, God will give you." And Jesus said to her, "Your brother will rise again.” He's going to come back to life. Okay, your brother's going to come back to life. And Martha says, "I know that he will rise again in the resurrection of the last day." Now we're going to come back to this resurrection of the last day in just a few minutes. And Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection." Here's where He makes this statement. "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me, though he may die, he shall live. And whoever lives and believes in me shall never die."

Do you believe this?" Can you imagine being asked that question? Do you believe this? And she said to him, "Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God who is come into the world. Now the rest of the story recorded in John 11 shows that Jesus shows up on the scene now, and He calls Lazarus out of the grave, out of the tomb. And this dead man whose body had been decaying came back to life and walked out of his tomb into the daylight, wrapped in the wrappings of the dead, like something out of a bad zombie movie. It's a stunning scene. Now let's go back to what Martha said. What did she mean when she said, "I know that he will rise again in the last day?" And what did Jesus mean when He said, "I am the resurrection?"

We talked about Jesus' teaching concerning the last day in part three of this series titled "The Unknown Jesus: Judge of Humanity." And you can watch that program on beyondtoday.tv. It is a very important part of this series as we explore who Jesus really is and what He really taught. One of Jesus' central messages was that He would return to heaven and someday come back to Earth. And He said that, at His return, there will be a resurrection of the dead back to life.

What I want to do is I want to review a simple premise of the gospel that we've talked about in the last four programs. So we're going to sort of summarize some things. So we can understand why Jesus would make a claim to say, "I am the resurrection." This just isn't some old fashioned religious tale. It is God's personal message to you. A major reason why Christianity is becoming really irrelevant in the postmodern world is because of the belief that human nature is basically good. Therefore many people, even many Christians, don't really see a need to be saved by Jesus Christ. I mean they're words, but they don't mean anything. Jesus is being, and Christianity is being defined by meaningless slogans. God loves you and accepts you just the way you are. We're all okay as long as we accept one another. And many of these messages are based on the belief that good and evil are determined by personal feelings.

But here's what's important, and this is what we've been covering. These beliefs are not based on the teachings of Jesus. All you have to do is spend a little time in solitude. I mean, turn off the radio, turn off everything, go sit alone for a while by yourself, no TV, no stimulus coming in, and just sit there for a little bit, and you're going to begin to realize you're not okay. We're constantly searching for meaning, for love, for answers to why there's so much suffering, and evil, and anxiety, and most people, if you just sit alone for just a little period of time, you begin to feel anxious. The teachings of Jesus are based in the biblical premise that every human being is made in the image of God. And this means, by the way, that every human being has value to God. But if we are so valuable to God, why is there so much anger, hate, prejudice, inequality, poverty, crime, broken lives, violence, hopelessness? Why?

The core problem that Jesus came to answer is how to mend a broken humanity, and that mending begins with each of us individually. God has allowed all human beings to choose what we think is good and evil. The Bible also shows us that Satan is real, and that God allows him to be the God of this age. This means that every one of us, every one of us, may have been created the image of God, but all of us have been corrupted by the evil and the inner self of who we are. And this means, in your natural state, which we feel comfortable with, you and I are separated from God. That's our natural state of being.

I know this flies in the face of the sort of I'm okay, you're okay, let's just get a long new age Christianity. But the gospel of Jesus Christ is about how God is reuniting a separated humanity to himself. The message doesn't mean anything unless we're separated. God is creating a family. Human beings are His children and have the potential to live forever, but here's something that's real hard. Okay, Listen to what I'm going to say 'cause this is real hard. God won't allow rampant evil to exist in His eternal family, and here's the problem. All of us have evil in our natural human nature.

God sent the Messiah, the Christ, the Son of God to mend the separation between us and Him. Let's read something that the apostle Paul wrote about, and he wrote this about Jesus, and he's talking about the separation between human beings and God. And he says, “For it pleased the Father, that in Him, in Jesus, all the fullness should dwell.” Everything that God is, is in Jesus Christ. That means He's so much more than just a good teacher. And we discovered that in part four of this series when we saw that God actually made all the universe through Jesus Christ. “And by Him, by Christ, to reconcile all the things to Himself. Whether things on earth or things in heaven, having made peace to the blood of the cross. And you” okay, that's everybody, me, you, everybody, everybody that's watching. “And you who were once alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet He has now reconciled. And in the body of His flesh through death to present you holy and blameless and above reproach in His sight.”

Jesus' death is not just an example of how a good man suffers for love as some say. And I'm going to repeat this. Read this with me. Jesus' death isn't just an example of how a good man suffers because of who He is. His shed blood can pay for what you and I deserve before God. We were enemies of God. Now if you find this a little disturbing, let's think about what I just read again. “And you who were once alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now He has reconciled.” That's what Paul says. “And our alienation from God, we had become the enemy of God.” And you can never know the real Jesus without accepting this as the basic truth of life.

When we live our lives, our own feelings, our own ideas, it may feel natural. But unless we are forgiven, we can't be reconciled to God, and we stay the enemies of God. That doesn't mean God doesn't love us. It means we are relating to Him as an enemy. And remember He also said that in the body of His flesh through death to present you holy and blameless and above reproach in His sight. Okay, let's summarize that.

Those are pretty complicated verses there, so let's summarize what Paul says here. The fullness of God dwells in Jesus. Okay? Through the brutal death of Jesus, we can become reconciled to God. We can be brought back into a relationship that we don't naturally have. If you believe that God accepts you because you're a good person or because your heart's filled with love or because God accepts all religious beliefs, then you are denying the real Jesus Christ, and you're pretending to be his follower. Okay? Without accepting Christ's sacrifice, you are the enemy of God. And today we're dealing with some uncomfortable truths, but they are the teachings of the real Jesus.

And then that other statement. Christ's purpose is to present you to God as blameless, to bring us in a relationship with the God the Father. Do you really understand the absolute hopelessness in your life without the remedy of Jesus Christ taking your sins upon Himself so that you can be reconciled to God? There's no other way to get to God. Now, do you find this message a little uncomfortable? I hope so. I really hope so.

I'm reminded of a blog I read recently written by a Christian who was struggling with the teachings of Jesus. The person wondered if she should give up Christianity because maybe she and Jesus had irreconcilable differences. Not maybe I should change to Him. I should just break off this relationship. When Jesus taught people His message of sinfulness and transformation, many of his followers decided the differences were too great. In another place in John's gospel, Jesus was once again talking about the resurrection, and He said, "And this is the will of Him who sent me, God the Father, that everyone who sees the son and believes in Him may have everlasting life," and we're back to that statement, "and I will raise him up at the last day." And in this passage, He said something to His followers that offended so many that most of his followers decided they couldn't remain in relationship. So that happens today. It happened when he walked the earth.

Okay, let's go to John chapter six here. Listen to this. Put yourself in their shoes. He's talking to them. "Most assuredly I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the son of man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. And he who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, lives in Me, and I in him." John wrote that because those statements. Many of His followers just turned against Him. I mean, it sounds bizarre. If you were there and that man said that to you, what would you think? I mean, many thought there were irreconcilable differences between them and Jesus at this point.

If you're going to be an authentic follower of Jesus, you just can't pick and choose some of His sayings and claim to be a follower. You have to accept and understand the difficult teachings. So what does Jesus mean when He says that a person has to eat His flesh and drink His blood? Now, we read earlier in Paul's writings that God is reconciling children, trying to create children, wayward children, bringing them back through the sacrifice of Jesus for a corrupted human nature. Let's go back and reread what Paul wrote, comparing it to the startling statements that Jesus made. Okay? “And you who are once alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now He has reconciled,” okay? He's bringing us back in the body of His flesh through death to present you holy and blameless and above reproach in His sight. Jesus had to become like us to be our brother. He also had to become like us to be a real sacrifice. You can't be the sacrifice unless you be the sacrifice. So He had to become flesh like us.

Your reconciliation with God involves more than accepting the sacrifice of Jesus though for your sins. God's reconciliation through Christ means that His followers must be transformed. Our corrupt human nature must become like Jesus Christ's nature. And this is what Jesus meant when He told His followers to “eat My flesh and drink My blood and abide in Me.” This is a profound truth. Jesus said, "I'm leaving, and when I come back, I want to not live with you. I want to live in you through the power of God's spirit." He's describing a relationship or we allow Him to live in us so that we become like Him. This imagery is vibrant to Christians who take bread and wine in commemoration of the Passover Jesus observed on the night before His death. They're wonderful symbols representing the broken body and shed blood of Christ.

Christianity isn't just believing in Jesus. We are forgiven because we accept His substitute sacrifice for what we deserve, and then we surrender to God so that His spirit is given to us and we learn to be like Jesus. This means that a true follower of Jesus must strive to imitate Him. If you don't know what He taught, if you've never really studied the gospels, if you don't know His life, if you don't know how the New Testament church understood Him, then you can't be a Christian. How can you be like him if you don't know Him? The Apostle John was the closest disciple to Jesus, and he put it this way. He said, “now, by this we know that we know Him if we keep His commandments. He who says I know him and does not keep His commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoever keeps His word truly the love of God is perfected in Him. And by this, we know that we are in Him.” Now listen, “He who says He abides in Him ought Himself also to walk just as He walked. He who lives in Christ and Christ in us.”

That's a reality from God's Holy Spirit being given to a person. This is what a real Christian is. It's not ceremonies and rituals and saying the right thing and singing nice hymns. Notice how John describes the relationship of a Christian with Christ as imitating Jesus or walking as He walked. Because why? John said because we abide in Him and He abides in us. And this was the teaching of Jesus that offended so many people. They took it literal, they didn't understand what He's saying, and this is the teaching that people today are offended by Jesus. Not because they're taking it literal, but because they don't want to have Him live in them. They want to somehow follow Him, but not imitate Him.

Authentic Christianity isn't just going to church and it's not singing nice songs. Now, going to church and singing hymns are important, but that's not all that this is. Jesus said that His followers are to keep His commandments because they abide or live in Christ. Do you know some of the commandments of Jesus Christ? Do you?

Let's look at just a handful of commandments given by Jesus Christ. Okay, let's look at one here. “You have heard that it was said to those of old, you shall not commit adultery.” Okay, that's part of the law. You see it in the Old Testament, the 10 Commandments. He said, "But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart." Now, this is the commandment of Jesus. He says, "Okay, followers, people who follow God should not commit adultery." And then He takes it a step further. So in our modern society, you know what He says? If we look at pornography, we're breaking one of His commandments. We're breaking a commandment of Jesus Christ.

Okay, let's look at another one. We're just going to look at a few. But I say to you love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you. Wait a minute, wait a minute. I get people at work that treat me really, really bad. I get family members that treat me bad. I want to get back at him. I want to make him pay. And Jesus said, "No. "No, treat them decently." No, surely, He didn't mean that. Actually He did. It's one of His commandments.

Let's look at another one. “No one can serve two masters for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.” In our society, we're all used to it, right? Isn't the secret of life just work hard enough and get enough stuff, and a bigger house, and a bigger car, and then two cars, and then three cars, and then more clothes and more clothes, so your closets are full. And then you got to fill up your garage, and then your basement and everything. And then pretty soon, you got storage sheds filled with your stuff, right? Jesus said, "Who are you serving here? How are you spending your thoughts?" He didn't say it's wrong to have good things. He said, "Who are you serving?"

Okay, another commandment. “Therefore, whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the law and the prophets.” It says if you really want to obey the law of God, treat people the way you want them to treat you. In this rude world, that seems absurd. That seems like, well, only weak people do that. No, this is what the followers of Jesus. This one of His commands. Do you really know Him?

Next one, one more. “And He answered and said to them, "Have you not read that He who made them at the beginning," speaking of God, "made them male and female?" So He makes human beings and He makes them male and female, and this is real important. And He said, "For this reason, a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife and the two shall become one flesh." He's talking about marriage. He made man and woman so that there would be marriage. Now, Jesus is teaching this. So then there are no longer two but one. “Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate.” Okay, the bottom line is Jesus said there's one definition for marriage and it's between a man and a woman. That's what He said. And people will tell you Jesus said all kinds of things about this issue, and this is what He said. If you know Him, you know Him.

Now you have irreconcilable differences with Jesus. I guess you have to break your relationship, but you can't make Him say something He didn't say. You have to take Him for who He is. These are just a few of Jesus commands. Do you want Him to live in you? Do you really want Him to live in you? Or maybe you just say, "No, it's time we separate, break off this relationship." Or do you want Him to actually be in you? Or maybe you'll just redefine Jesus into your own image and then ignore who He really is. To be reconciled to God is to accept the sacrifice of Jesus for your sins and strive to have Him live in your life. Nothing else is acceptable to Jesus.

Now we began this program with a statement that Jesus makes, "I am the resurrection." Okay? We also saw that He promises His followers that after they die, He will resurrect them from the dead at the last day. So how is He the resurrection? Most Christians know this. Three days and three nights after Jesus died, what happened? He was resurrected. He became a spiritual being. He returned to His father's throne. His resurrection is essential for Jesus to be who He said He was. He predicted His death, His resurrection. He told His disciples that He will return in power to actually take over the entire world. He is now doing the work of salvation in His followers.

The apostle Paul wrote in His letter to the Romans, "For if when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. Christians are saved by His death, His resurrection, and His life, which now He lives in His followers.” Jesus is returning to resurrect His brethren, His brothers and sisters in the family of God. The Apostle John said Christ followers are now the children of God. That's the relationship of follower of Jesus Christ has with the Father, okay? And it's the relationship He wants to have with you every day. And then He said, "It has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him for we shall see Him as He is."

Do you really understand what John is saying? Jesus led the way. He showed us that there is a resurrection of the dead. Death isn't the final answer. And when the followers of Jesus are resurrected at the last day, we will be, in a very real way, like Him. Not just an angelic being, but a child of God in ways like our older brother.

In part two of this series, we studied Jesus as the firstborn among brethren. Go to beyondtoday.tv and discover this wonderful message of the gospel. And to help you in your search for the unknown Jesus, we want to send you a free copy of "Jesus Christ: Saved by His Life." The Bible teaches that the death of Jesus as the substitute sacrifice for our sins is a necessary part of God's plan to save us from hopelessness, self-destructive behavior, which we all have, and eternal death. But Christ's sacrifice has no meaning without the resurrection. Jesus is alive, sitting at the right hand of God the Father, calling people to know and follow and worship the true God. And this study guide will help you understand how Jesus Christ can be real in your life. You can read or download a copy of "Jesus Christ: Saved by His Life" by going to beyondtoday.tv or have a free copy sent to you by calling the number on your screen. And you can catch up on all "Beyond Today" programs on beyondtoday.tv.

Being an authentic follower of Jesus Christ isn't just seeing Him as a baby in a manger or a good teacher who died on a cross. Authentic Christianity requires us to discover the unknown Jesus. And in this series, we got a glimpse of Jesus in His first century environment. Then we looked at how He related to His followers as brethren in God's family. In part three, we looked at a side of Jesus that is often denied in new age humanistic Christianity. He is the judge of humanity. We discovered that Jesus meant what He meant in the next program when He talked about He's the Lord of the Sabbath and how understanding that should affect the life of every Christian. And today we opened the door to understand what Jesus meant when He said, "I am the resurrection." God wants to heal your spiritual emptiness. He wants to forgive you for being His enemy. He wants to give you a life of meaning and hope in the chaos of a world that rejects Him. And He wants to give you eternal life as His child.

The Almighty God is carrying out His plan of salvation through His Son, the Messiah, the Judge of humanity, the Savior, the King of kings, the power of the resurrection, Jesus the Christ, and He's calling you to fulfill the purpose of your existence to become a child of God. That's why He's called you.

[Narrator] Call now to receive the free booklet, "Jesus Christ: Saved by His Life." Most people know Jesus died for our sins, but don't know what His life and message were all about. The apostle Paul wrote that Christians are saved by His life. It is only the ongoing life and work of the resurrected Jesus Christ that enables Christians to have a living relationship with God the Father.

Order now, call toll free 1-888-886-8632 or write to the address shown on your screen. Learn the truth from your Bible about Christ's role. It shouldn't be a mystery. When you order this free study aid, we'll also send you a complimentary one-year subscription to Beyond Today Magazine. Six times, a year you'll read about current world events in the light of Bible prophecy and Godly principles to guide you toward a life that leads to peace. Call today to receive your free booklet, "Jesus Christ: Saved by His Life" and your free one-year subscription to Beyond Today Magazine, 1-888-886-8632 or go online to beyondtoday.tv.

[Gary Petty] Hi, I'm Gary Petty, a pastor with the United Church of God. If you are looking for a church that encourages living what the word of God really teaches, you found the right place. Visit ucg.org to find a church near you. We're looking forward to meeting you soon.

[Narrator] The preceding program was presented by the United Church of God. The views and opinions expressed on this program may not be those of this station.

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Gary Petty

Gary Petty is a 1978 graduate of Ambassador College with a BS in mass communications. He worked for six years in radio in Pennsylvania and Texas. He was ordained a minister in 1984 and has served congregations in Longview and Houston Texas; Rockford, Illinois; Janesville and Beloit, Wisconsin; and San Antonio, Austin and Waco, Texas. He presently pastors United Church of God congregations in Nashville, Murfreesboro and Jackson, Tennessee.

Gary says he's "excited to be a part of preaching the good news of God's Kingdom over the airwaves," and "trusts the material presented will make a helpful difference in people's lives, bringing them closer to a relationship with their heavenly Father."

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Given In

Seven Days to a Meaningful Life

The Feast, like this life, is temporary. God can provide meaning and permanence.

Transcript

[Scott Delamater] About a week from now, I suspect that most of you will probably not be here. I know some of you will still be here, but a lot of you, a lot of us will be gone. We'll be off going to other places, ready to celebrate one of the most exciting times of the year, really, for us, really a joyful, amazing time. We'll be in far-flung or near-flung places maybe. It's going to be amazing. But what are you seeking from this feast? What are you seeking? What are you after? Are you after a full, rich, meaningful feast? Is that what you're after? Is that your goal? It might not be the right goal. It might not be the right goal, because as it turns out, the fullness that you want from the feast, that meaning, that fullness that you want is actually a side effect of something else. It's a side effect that comes from something else that we're going to look at today.

There are a couple of things that we're supposed to learn from the feast ahead that I want to look at today. We're going to consider some of the Old Testament commands and observations about the feast. And it's interesting when you look at those because, early on, God really didn't reveal a lot to ancient Israel about what this feast pictures. There wasn't a lot that was revealed to them about the future, about what was ahead. Eventually, over time, the prophets talked more and more about that, and you see more of that and you get a sense of it. But, early on, the commands are actually very sparse in terms of what it is about the future. God when He gives these commands, He's primarily looking backwards. And so we want to look at some of these commands and we want to learn from them and see what it is that God wants us to go and seek at the feast, what it is that we ought to be after, because we want a meaningful feast.

And as you'll see, this meaning that we want out of a feast is actually a bit of a metaphor for life itself. We want a meaningful life. So, we're going to learn a little bit about that today. Let's go over to Leviticus 23:42-43. Or it's up here for those of you in the room.

Leviticus 23:42-43 Says, “You shall live in booths for seven days. All that are citizens in Israel shall live in booths so that your generations may know.” Here's what he's telling them. He says, “This is what I want you to get out of this, so you may know that I made the people of Israel live in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt. I am the Lord, your God.”

He's pointing them backwards and saying, “Look at what I did before and remember what I did. I made them dwell in booths.” You say, “Well, what's a booth?” If you've been around a few years, you've probably heard about booths and you know a little bit about booths, right? They're sort of this temporary thing.

I took my son backpacking not too long ago, and we had a little booth there that we took with us. That's not exactly the kind of booth that the Israelites had when they were traveling through ancient Egypt but is the same kind of thing. A booth is a thing that you can take with you on a trip. It's a shelter that you can live in, that you can dwell in temporarily while you're on your way to some greater destination. That's what a booth is. And God wanted Israel to remember that He had made them live in these temporary things so that they could look forward to a more fulfilling thing, a more permanent thing, a greater thing. But the reminder was, this is temporary. These booths are temporary. Our lives are temporary. All of this here, all of this physical creation is temporary, right? And so, just as they were pilgrims, intense, looking for a promised land, a promised kingdom, that's the lesson for us. We too. Even as settled as we can be in our homes with our nice, sturdy foundations and solid walls, we're also really pilgrims, in tents in something temporary, looking toward a future, looking forward to a promised land.

And so one of the great lessons of the Feast of Tabernacles that God wanted them to draw out here was that life itself is temporary and fleeting. Life's temporary. Have you ever been to a feast and had somebody tell you in the middle of the feast, “Wow, this feast is just dragging on?” Or you get to the end of the feast and have somebody say, “Wow, I can't believe how long these eight days have felt.” I've never had that happen. I've never heard those words. Usually, we get to day four, five, six, and we go, “Wait a second, what happened? Where'd it go?” Day eight rolls around, you think, “Wait, we're done?” It's fleeting and temporary, and it goes fast and it disappears. And that's not a bad thing. That's very instructive for us. We're temporary, we're tense, we're in transition. That's lesson one

Here's lesson two. We read this earlier. Lesson two.

Deuteronomy 14:23 “In the presence of the Lord your God, in the place that He will choose as a dwelling for His name, you shall eat the tithe of your grain, your wine, and your oil, as well as the firstlings of your herd and flocks so that you may learn to fear the Lord your God always.”

Moses is commanding them before they go into the promised land, before they go into this more permanent place. He says, “Eventually, God is going to place His name somewhere.” That place ended up being Jerusalem. But he said God's going to place His name somewhere and you're going to travel there for these feasts that you observe. And you're going to take these tithes with you, and you're going to do that so that you can go there and you can learn to fear Him. So, you can learn to fear Him. That's why He set them up, so we could come there and we can learn to fear the Lord our God. That's what His feasts are ultimately about. They're designed to instruct in fear. But when we say fear, we kind of think, “Oh, we got to go learn to be afraid of God, right?” We know there's a deeper and a bigger meaning to that, and it's something I like to call Grand Canyon fear.

If you've ever been to the Grand Canyon, you walk up to the edge of this canyon and it's just incredible, right? You're awe-struck. It's one of the things in the world that if you ever have a chance to go see, go see. Because you'll walk up to it and you'll think, “Wow.” And those are all the words you're going to have for it. You're just going to be in awe of this amazing thing. There is a little bit of afraid there. My kids were afraid of the Grand Canyon for several years because they thought that it was very likely that they were just going to fall off of a cliff. And we said, “No, no. There are rails and there are guards, and you're not going to fall off. People do. But generally, of the many people that visit there, right, they're very safe. Only a few people fall in every year.”

But there is that element, right, of being afraid. You don't want to test it. You don't want to go to the Grand Canyon and test the Grand Canyon and say, “Well, let's see how amazing you really are. Let's see how deep this canyon really goes.” You don't want to test the Grand Canyon, but you have an awe of the Grand Canyon. And that sort of gets to the kind of fear that we want to have of God. We want to have an awe of God, a reverence of God, of His way, of His plan, of His commandments, of what He's doing because what He's doing is incredible. And so we have this opportunity at the feast to participate in that. So, we talked about these two scriptures, and one of them talks about the fleeting, temporary nature of things, of life, and we talked about fearing God.

And so when you think about a treatise on the temporary nature of life and the importance of fearing God, you have to go to the Book of Ecclesiastes. So, we're going to look at the Book of Ecclesiastes today because Ecclesiastes teaches us a lot about the Feast of Tabernacles. Now, you've probably read some of the Book of Ecclesiastes, and I'm going to assume that everybody is a little bit familiar with Book of Ecclesiastes and that you've heard that phrase, “vanity of vanities all is vanity, right, that things are meaningless or vapor.” And what he's talking about there is really, yes, things are temporary and transitional. And if you know the end of Ecclesiastes, you know the whole duty of man. We'll just go right there, Ecclesiastes 12:13. We'll jump to the end.

Ecclesiastes 12:13 “Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter.” Here, he's summing up the book in a very beautiful kind of way. “Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is man's all.”

Fear God and keep his commandments is what we're instructed. Now, there are people that think that Solomon didn't write this last chapter, right? We know from other places in the Bible, we know that Solomon didn't really have a good end, it seems. And so people say, “Well, Solomon couldn't have possibly come to this kind of conclusion.” This was even too good for Solomon. This must have been added later. This must have been something else. But I don't think that's true, because if you look through the book of Ecclesiastes, this theme of fearing God and keeping His commandments is persistent. It's there four other times. This is the fifth time where he's summing it up and saying, “This is it. This is what's actually important.” But it's there four more times. So, I want to look at those four times. We want to look at those four verses today where Solomon talks about the fear of God, about how important it is. And I think we'll see that those four times are actually going to walk us through a nice steady progression that's going to help us understand the purpose of the Feast of Tabernacles.

Right. Let's go flip back in Ecclesiastes, because you're at the end there. Let's flip back to Ecclesiastes 3:14. Ecclesiastes 3:14. The lesson here, if we want to sum this up, is that God is forever. God is forever. He's eternal. That's the lesson that we're going to get in here.

Ecclesiastes 3:14, “I know that everything, that whatever God does, it shall be forever. Nothing can be added to it and nothing taken from it. God does it that men should fear before Him.”

He says God does these great and amazing things so that people will be in awe of what He is and of what He can do and of what He is doing. I want you to consider this, we have a lineup here. Let's consider this line, the history of the universe. Let's just hypothetically say that the history of the universe is about 14 billion years. We have a good article on ucg.org called “In Defense of an Ancient Universe.” Talks about how these sort of ancient measurements of the universe that we observe from light that's floating around out there, and electromagnetic radiation, these things aren't at odds with the Bible.

So, let's imagine, because we have a hard time imagining forever, right? Eternity, it's there. We'll see that, it's kind of there in our hearts, but we have a hard time imagining forever. So, let's just limit eternity down to 14 billion years for the moment, just for the sake of argument. Okay. So, in Genesis 1:1, we have the creation of the universe, right? In the beginning, God created the heaven and the Earth. And then at the other end of this line is right now, this moment. Genesis 1:26, God creates man. Somewhere there at verse 2, it looks like something went awry and the world became void without form. Something happened, right? Something bad happened. And God recreated and He created man. Where on this timeline do you think that happened? Just put it in your mind. Just imagine. Where did that happen? Are you ready? Here it is. There it is. It's actually right on top of right now because one pixel going the other way was too far. Was actually too far.

If Adam was created 6,000 years ago or so, it's right there. We go from Genesis 1:1, we go to the creation of Adam and we're right there. It's right on top of it. Just for the sake of imagination, how long ago did were the dinosaurs alive? Now put that on the timeline somewhere. Where were dinosaurs on this timeline in the history of the universe? Right there. They're right there. They're right on top of us almost. 65 million years is not a very long time in the grand scheme of what God has done. And so what's all the rest of this time? What's going on there? If you put it in different terms, for those of you that can't see the line here on the screen, let's say the span of the universe were one year or one year long from the time that God created the universe until right now, Adam would have been created about 13 and a half seconds from right now, 13 and a half seconds ago, 13 and a half seconds before the year ended. That's when Adam was made. So, what was going on the rest of the time? We don't know. We don't know. And in fact, Solomon talks about that.

Ecclesiastes 3:11 “He has made everything beautiful in its time. Also, He has put eternity in their hearts. Except that no one can find out the work that God does from beginning to end.”

We don't know. There's this whole amazing span of time where we just don't even know what happened. And it says that God does that so that we will fear Him so that we can learn to be in awe of what He is and in awe of what He is doing. We can also take a great deal of confidence in this. The UCG commentary on this verse says that Solomon is likely saying that when all is said and done, God's ordering of circumstances, even negative ones, leads to a beautiful work in the end. Leads to a beautiful work in the end. What this does is this, let us know that if God has a resume, He's got on there universal director 14 billion years of experience, and we're in His hands. Those are some pretty good hands to be in. We're in good hands. If we're worried about God being able to direct our lives or to direct things where they need to go. We can look back at an amazing expanse of history and recognize that God has been directing all of that to lead up to this moment, to these last few thousand years. And he's got it. That's how big and how powerful He is.

The Feast of Tabernacles gives us a fleeting glimpse, a little bit of a taste of eternity, of purpose, of meaning, of permanence. We get a little bit of that, but it's fleeting, because a year from now, we'll be back here again. We'll kind of be a little bit dazed from all of that, whatever the next year will bring. And we're going to need the Feast of Tabernacles again to refresh that in our minds and to remind us of that, because it's fleeting. It's just temporary. But for now, and while we're at the feast, when we get to go to the Feast, we need to recognize the eternal thing that we're a part of. We're a part of this plan. Whatever was going on in those 14 billion years, God's included us in that plan, and we get to be a part of it. We're included. God can work the temporary, the temporary things. He can work them toward an eternal purpose, and we get to be a part of that. So, we need to learn to fear God, to fear His permanence, to fear His power, right? And we'll find permanence, we'll find ourselves in that at some point. But it begins with fearing God, with learning to fear God for who He is, for what He has done, because it endures forever.

The second point, the second verse that we're going to look at here in Ecclesiastes follows on, it's sort of the flip side of that. If God is forever, then we are, I want to say momentary. We're not even temporary. We're sort of momentary. We're kind of a blip and then we're gone. Elsewhere Solomon describes our lives as being like a vapor. They're there and then they're gone. It's just a blip. Ecclesiastes 5:6, if you want to turn over there.

Ecclesiastes 5:6 Says, “Do not let your mouth lead you into sin and do not protest to the temple messenger, my vow was a mistake.”

So, sometimes what people would do, what he's getting at here is that people would go into the temple and make some grandiose vow. I'm going to do this great thing, some big overture, and I'm going to do this thing for God. I'm going to give of all of this, whatever it is. They would vow something. You might think of Jeptha, who vowed whatever it was that came out of his house, he was going to consecrate to God, ended up being his daughter. But he's saying, "Don't protest to the temple messenger when you say, oh, my vow is a mistake." Why should God be angry at what you say and destroy the work of your hands? Much dreaming and many words are meaningless.

Therefore, fear God. This speaks to how we worship God. This speaks to how we come before God, which we get to do for eight days at this feast. We get to come before Him. The new American commentary says this, it says, “In context, these proverbs mean that fools seek to advance themselves before God with great vows and promises. Grand gestures, whatever it is that we have to offer are no substitute for a proper reverence and a proper fear of God.” Because what we have to offer is surprisingly little. When we think about that vast stretch of time that God has been doing whatever He has been doing, and again, even for all eternity, whatever God has been doing, what is it then that we can go to God and say, “I can offer this to God?” Surprisingly little. There's very little.

You might recall a story that Jesus Christ told about a couple of guys, that they went up to the temple and one of them said, “Thank you, God, that I'm not like other men and that you've made me to be so wonderful and not like that guy over there, that one in the corner, a detestable person, right?” And he fasted and he gave of all of his tithes, and he was a good pharisee. He really was. Is that how we approach God when we go to His feast? Do we approach God and think that we're going to bring something to Him that is going to be valuable and meaningful? And here, look at me. Look at what I can bring to you at this Feast of Tabernacles. UCG commentary on this says, “Instead of lofty imaginings about ourselves, we need to get real. For as Ecclesiastes 5:7 says, ‘The answer to vanity, or frustration, or fruitless, or worthless life is to fear God, to be in humble awe,’ that sort of Grand Canyon awe, ‘And properly concerned to not incur his disappointment and judgment, deeply motivated to follow what He says.’”

That needs to be our motivation. If you look back a little bit earlier in that chapter, Ecclesiastes 5:1, here's the solution. Here's the answer to how we need to approach God.

Ecclesiastes 5:1 Says, “Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Go near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools.”

It's describing that sacrifice of fools. If we go and we think that we are going to be something or bring something, ultimately what we're we're doing is we're making ourselves into something we're not. We're forgetting that lesson of tense. We're forgetting the fact that we are temporary. We're making ourselves into something big. But we're here just for a moment and we get to go learn. We get to go to God's feasts to hear. We get to guard our steps when we go there, make sure that they're walking the right way. We get to go and listen with open ears, to be taught, to be instructed so that we can be whatever it is that God wants us to be here in this very fleeting, temporary time. So, at this feast, we need to go to listen, not for grandeur, not to be, not to be heard, but recognizing that we are small and temporary and God is forever.

Okay, our third point that we want to look at, Ecclesiastes 7:16. If you turn over there. Ecclesiastes 7:16 talks about balance. We need to balance our lives in the fear of God. The fear of God is the thing that will give us balance, that will keep us from these two ditches that we're going to see described here.

Ecclesiastes 7:16-18 “Do not be over righteous, neither be over wise. Why destroy yourself? Do not be over wicked and do not be a fool. Why die before your time? It is good to grasp the one and not let go of the other. Whoever fears God will avoid all extremes.”

This is a little bit of a curious verse and I wrestled with this one when I was young thinking, “Well, don't be over-righteous or over-wise.” So, I guess I'll be an okay kind of person. I don't need to be like really good. And don't be over-wicked. Okay? So, I'll just be maybe a touch wicked every now and then. That's not what it's saying. It's not saying any of those things. It's not saying it's okay to sort of be mediocre and to just sort of dabble a little bit in being bad. This is talking about our reactions to the understanding that God is great and God is forever and that we are momentary. These two things are actually sort of these two ditches that we can fall into in terms of how we react to the reality that we are just a vapor. We're just a moment.

So, God is forever. We say, okay, great, that's a good lesson, let's move on. We learn. We say, okay, I'm momentary. Okay, this is good. What this verse is showing us is that there are two extremes here, right? Because we could say, "Well, I'm temporary." This whole thing is temporary. This is just a blip. It really doesn't matter what I do here. I can do whatever I want. I can be over wicked, I can be foolish. It just doesn't matter. This is hedonism at its worst. That's the one reaction. The other reaction, though, is kind of the same thing. It's a reaction to the fact that, Well, okay, I'm temporary. This is all fleeting. I need to leave my mark. I need to be important. I need to be something. My life has to matter because it is so short. And so we say, “Well, my life is going to matter. So, I'm going to be incredibly righteous. I'm going to be the most righteous one here. I'm going to be the wisest one here and I'm going to be amazing and people are going to respect me and think I'm wonderful. God's going to think I'm just awesome, right?”

It's really a reaction to sort of that temporary, ephemeral nature of life. And so these things, when you look at it, being over wicked fails on sort of the first lesson, right? Being over-wicked fails to recognize just how great an amazing God is. Being overrighteous fails on the second. And it fails to recognize how really temporary we are, how little we actually have to offer God. And that being over righteous, like that good pharisee. There's no value in that. In fact, that's another ditch. We want to keep that sort of center line there, that God-fearing line that keeps us right on that straight and narrow path out of the ditches.

UCG commentary again on this. Our commentary, by the way, is really quite good on the Book of Ecclesiastes. It was just released here recently and it's really quite rich in terms of its analysis of this book. But our commentary says, “It is the proper fear of God that will keep us from self-righteousness and from turning to evil.” Like these are the two extremes, self-righteousness and turning to evil. In both cases, preserving us from destruction. When you think about reasons, for example, that people leave God's Church, these are the two things, right? On the one hand, there are the people that leave because they say, “This doesn't really matter, it's not important, I'm just going to do whatever,” and they check out. And on the other hand, there are people who say, “I am too good for this place”, and they check out the other direction. And both paths lead to destruction. They're both dead ends, literal dead ends, right? It's that center path, that God-fearing path that is balanced, that leads to life.

We go to the feast, then we can take this lesson and we can understand we don't need to be overly righteous, right? We don't need to be so righteous at the feast that we can't enjoy good things, we can't appreciate good things, have fun, right? Can't say, “Well, I would rather just spend the whole time studying my Bible, thank you.” There's a time to study your Bible at the feast. We need to do that. But there's also a time at the feast to have fun, to enjoy, to not be overrighteous. We don't want to be over-wise and go and think, “Well, I'll see if these messages are useful and beneficial to me in my life.” We don't need to be overwise. We need to go and we need to listen, right? That was something we've talked about, we need to listen. We need to be able to learn whatever is being brought before us at the feast, be able to apply it in our lives. We can't be overly wicked and overly foolish when we go to the feast. We heard about this in the sermonette, right? We can't just say, “Well, whatever my heart desires,” and do whatever and spend your time, your money, all of those are fleeting. And spend those things at the feast on fleeting, and meaningless, and even harmful things. And we need to be able to go and enjoy, enjoy what is good, but in the proper fear of God. And it's the fear of God that balances that, that helps us to know which of these things are good, which of these things are extremes that I need to avoid.

The fear of God guides in that. We need to go and embrace that the feast and that life is fleeting. We need to focus on fearing God, and we can watch what happens then, right? This is really a good experiment. Go to the feast sometime and focus on these things that God wants us to focus on instead of the other things that we tend to want to focus on sometimes and just watch, just see how that feast turns out. All right. Our fourth point, our fourth scripture. Our fourth Scripture is Ecclesiastes 8:12.

Ecclesiastes 8:12 Says, “Though sinners do evil a hundred times and prolong their lives, yet I know that it will be well with those who fear God because they stand in fear before Him. I know that it will be well with those who fear God.”

It's interesting here. This is an observation that Solomon is making, and he's not saying in this instance, “I see that it is well.” He's saying, “I know that it will be well.” This is something he's deeply convicted of. He knows what is on the horizon in that sense. He has a deep faith that it's going to be well for those who fear God. Sometimes it's not in this life. And he laments that several times in the book of Ecclesiastes where he talks about the fact that why is it that some live so long in doing wicked and others, they just have these real short lives. He says, “I know.” He's talking about a future. He's looking at the long-term. He's saying, “I know it will be well for those who fear God.” But it's also well in life. It's also well in this life.

There are some other sentiments that have the same idea built into them. There's a bunch of them. We're not going to go through all of them, right? We don't have time to go through all of them. But Deuteronomy 5:29 is a big one that jumps out. God says, this is God speaking.

Deuteronomy 5:29 He says, “If only they had such a mind as this to fear me, to keep all my commandments,” right? This is the whole duty of man that Solomon describes in Ecclesiastes 12, “To fear me and keep all my commandments so that it might go well with them and with their children forever.”

This is what God wants and He wants it to go well for us. Jesus Christ talked about this. He wanted us to have life and to have it more abundantly. He wants it to go well for us. He really does. We know that God wants us to have rich, meaningful lives. He wants us to have a rich, meaningful feast. But as we'll see, that's not quite the thing that we're pursuing here.

Deuteronomy 6:24 says this, “Then the Lord commanded us to observe all these statutes, to fear the Lord our God, for our lasting good, so as to keep us alive, to give us life.”

When we fear God, it's for our lasting good, not just our temporary good, but for our lasting good, to keep us alive.

Ecclesiastes 8:12-13 “But it will not be well with the wicked, neither will they prolong their days like a shadow because they do not stand in fear before God.” Now, this actually seems like it contrasts a little bit with verse 12. Verse 12 says, “Sinners do evil a hundred times and prolong their lives.” And here in verse 13, it says, “It will not be well the wicked, neither will they prolong their days.”

Solomon confused? What's he saying? These are two different time periods that he's talking about. Verse 12, he's talking about a physical experience. He's talking about the physical time period. The wicked will do wicked and they might prolong their days. They might be able to eke out a little bit of a longer life somehow by doing evil. That happens. And we see that happen sometimes. But verse 13 is talking about eternal life. Neither will they prolong their days like a shadow. Their days are as a shadow. In that sense, their days are fleeting because it's just about this life. And as we've seen, this life is temporary, right? This is a tent. This life that we're living is going to disappear. Verse 13 is talking about God prolonging days past to this life, past whatever it is that this life brings, God will prolong days. Psalm 73:16, you can turn there or I can just read it to you, but Psalm 73:16, says, because the psalmist is lamenting this fact that sometimes these awful people live a long time. Why is that? 

Psalms 73:16 Says, “When I tried to understand all this, it troubled me deeply till I entered the sanctuary of God and then I understood their final destiny.” Says, “I understood their end. I see that they're living this long life, but now I get it. I get what's beyond that, I see their final end and it's not going to go well for them.”

Ecclesiastes 8:15 Solomon says,  “So, I commend the enjoyment of life because there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat and drink and be glad. Then joy will accompany them in their toil all the days of the life God has given them under the sun.”

So, this is talking about a richness and a fullness, even in this life, even under the sun, says, “God will provide that.” And so when we're talking about it going well for us, this is what he's talking about. He says, “It's good to go and enjoy whatever it is that God has blessed us with.” Let's go over to Ecclesiastes 5, there's a related thought here.

Ecclesiastes 5:19 “As for every man to whom God has given riches and wealth and given him power to eat of it, to receive his heritage and rejoice in his labor, this is the gift of God.

If we get to go to this feast and we get to enjoy some amazing things, because we've worked throughout the year and we have some tithe that we've set aside and we're able to spend that and enjoy some amazing things, that's a gift from God is what it says. There are other verses in here that talk about, in life, if we're able to work and we're able to eat the fruit of our labors, that's a blessing from God. That's a gift from God, and that's what He gives to those who fear Him. When He says it will go well for you. That's what He means. He means you're going to be able to work and eat the fruit of your labor. Have you ever worked and not been able to eat the fruit of your labor? It's very frustrating. Have you ever planted a garden and then all that comes up is you got some nice plants out there, but there's no fruit on them? That's a little bit frustrating. Even more frustrating to maybe work hard on your job, labor diligently, and you still feel like you just have nothing. You can barely feed your family or you can barely keep up. It's very frustrating when we're not able to eat the fruits of our labor, those things happen. But he's telling us here that God wants to bless us. He wants it to go well with us. He wants us to be able to go and enjoy and eat the fruit of our labor. And so with the feast, even, we need to be able to go and enjoy and eat the fruit of our labor.

Ecclesiastes 5:20 Let's continue that, “He will not dwell unduly on the days of his life.” So, there are those who will lament the fact that, “Oh, this life is so short. What am I going to do? It's so fleeting. It's so temporary. I got to make my mark. I've got to do this, I've got to do that.” He saying, “He will not dwell unduly on the days of his life because God keeps him busy with the joy of his heart.”

It's really an amazing thing. God can keep you busy with the joy of your heart. That's the blessing from God. That's what it means for it to go well with us in this life. God doesn't just want to give us that fullness in this life. God wants us to have that fullness of joy for eternity. Jesus Christ talks about that and teaches us that. And that's the thing that we get to take part in. That's what these days help us to get a taste of and to picture is that fullness, that going well, right, for people for a thousand years, but ultimately then for all people in God's kingdom for it to go well with them because they feared God. All through the book of Ecclesiastes, meaning and fullness and things going well. These are a gift from God when we fear Him and when we keep His commandments.

All right. We're winding down. Kids perked up. So, we know that Ecclesiastes is about vanity, and we know it's about fearing God because we know that conclusion, right? We know that it says, “Fear God and keep His commandments.” This is a whole duty of man. That's what we're supposed to do. But it's also about joy. It's about joy. It's about meaning. It's about purpose, not as a pursuit, not as the thing that we're going to go to the feast to try to seek, right? Seek meaning, and purpose, and joy, and I'm going to get my hands on these things. Those aren't the pursuit. We're not pursuing happiness. That's a reward. That's the reward when we're pursuing God, when we're trying to grow in the fear of God. And keep His commandments and learn His way, then God adds those things to us.

These seven days plus one, they're designed to help us to learn to fear God because we are momentary. And as we grow in that fear, as we go and hear the lessons that we're taught, as we change our lives accordingly, that's what we're there to do, they'll become more full and more meaningful. The feast will become more full and more meaningful. Our lives will become more full and more meaningful. These seven days are almost a little bit of an indicator, a litmus test of your whole life, of how you're spending your life. When you go to the feast, are you focused on a destination? Because if you're focused on a destination, you will find a destination and it will be gone, just like that. Are we focused on the experiences that we're going to have there? Because if that's what we're focused on, we'll go and we'll have experiences and then they'll be gone. Is that what we're going to pursue? Are we just going to go and find meaning? I'm going to get the meaning. I'm going to get my hands about around fullness this feast. I'm going to make this a really full feast for me. This is what I want. But the harder you try to make your life, the harder you try to make the feast permanent, the more it just slips away, right, slips from your grasp.

But the fear of God, the fear of God in action, driving change in us, that's what leads to fullness and to joy and to eternity. So, I think that's kind of what Jesus Christ is really summing up here.

Matthew 6:33 Says, “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness.”

These are the things that we're seeking. We're seeking God. He's basically saying, fear God and keep His commandments, right? That overlays nicely. Right on top of this seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness. God's kingdom is that permanence. It's His plan. It's something amazing that He's doing. His righteousness, that's his commandments. That's our all right there. Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness and all these other things, the fullness, the meaning, the experiences, the joy, those will be added to you, is what He tells us here. Meaning is the addition. So, let's go to this feast seeking to grow in the fear, in the awe and the respect, the reverence of God and His ways, His commandments, and His plan. God will add the meaning.

Gary Petty is a 1978 graduate of Ambassador College with a BS in mass communications. He worked for six years in radio in Pennsylvania and Texas. He was ordained a minister in 1984 and has served congregations in Longview and Houston Texas; Rockford, Illinois; Janesville and Beloit, Wisconsin; and San Antonio, Austin and Waco, Texas. He presently pastors United Church of God congregations in Nashville, Murfreesboro and Jackson, Tennessee.

Gary says he's "excited to be a part of preaching the good news of God's Kingdom over the airwaves," and "trusts the material presented will make a helpful difference in people's lives, bringing them closer to a relationship with their heavenly Father."

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